About This Book
Structural geology is the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rock formations and the
deformation of the Earth's crust. It investigates how rocks respond to forces such as compression,
tension, and shear, which can cause bending, fracturing, or displacement of rock layers. The primary
goal of structural geology is to understand the processes and results of tectonic activities, such as
mountain building, faulting, and folding. Key elements studied in structural geology include faults,
folds, joints, and foliation. These features reveal the stress history of a region and help geologists
interpret the structural evolution of the Earth's crust. Structural geologists use field mapping,
remote sensing, and laboratory analyses to study these structures and their orientations.
Understanding structural geology is crucial for various practical applications, including earthquake
hazard assessment, oil and gas exploration, mining, and civil engineering. For example, identifying
fault lines and rock weaknesses is essential when planning tunnels, dams, or large buildings. In
addition, structural geology provides important clues about plate tectonics, helping scientists
trace how continents have shifted over geological time. Overall, it plays a vital role in unraveling
Earth's dynamic history and guiding responsible land use and resource management. A
comprehensive guide to the principles, features, and applications of rock deformation and tectonic
structures.
Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. The Dynamic Earth: Structure and Geodynamic Processes,
3. Mechanisms of Folding Structure, 4. Fault Structure, 5. Plates and their Driving Forces, 6. Tectonic
Structural Analysis, 7. Groundwater Engineering and Hydrogeology, 8. Structure of the Earth’s
Interior and Climate.
