About This Book
Geology is the scientific study of the Earth-its structure, materials, processes, and history. It explores the
composition of rocks and minerals, plate tectonics, geological time, and the dynamic processes such as
volcanism, earthquakes, and mountain building. Understanding these fundamentals allows scientists
and engineers to interpret Earth's past, predict future changes, and utilize natural resources responsibly.
Geomorphology, a branch of physical geography and geology, focuses on the study of landforms and the
processes that shape them. It examines how weathering, erosion, deposition, tectonic activity, and
climate influence the Earth's surface over time. Key landforms such as mountains, valleys, rivers, dunes,
and coastlines are products of these interacting forces. Together, geology and geomorphology provide a
comprehensive understanding of the Earth's physical character and development. These fields are
crucial in various applications, including natural hazard assessment, construction planning,
environmental management, and resource exploration. By analyzing rock layers, soil types, and landform
evolution, geologists and geomorphologists help to identify suitable land for agriculture, urban
development, and infrastructure. These disciplines form the foundation of earth sciences, guiding
sustainable interaction with the planet and enhancing our ability to adapt to natural and humaninduced
changes in the environment. Fundamentals of Geology and Geomorphology offers an in-depth
introduction to Earth's structure, materials, and the dynamic surface processes that shape its landforms.
Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Concepts of Geomorphology, 3. Texture and Classification of Rocks, 4. Rock
Forming Minerals, 5. Structural Geology, 6. Folding Formation Mechanism, 7. Geological Work of
Underground Water, 8. Dynamics of Geomorphology, 9. Tectonics Geomorphology, 10. Earth: Interior
Structure and Isostasy, 11. Soil Geomorphology.
