About This Book
Animal genetics and genomics are crucial fields of study that focus on understanding the genetic
makeup and variation in animals. Genetics involves the study of heredity and the transmission of traits
from one generation to the next, while genomics expands this by analyzing the entire genome, which
includes all the genes and their interactions. These fields play a pivotal role in agriculture, medicine, and
conservation. In agriculture, animal genetics is used to improve livestock by selecting for desirable traits
such as disease resistance, faster growth rates, and higher milk or egg production. Genomics enhances
this process by enabling breeders to use DNA markers to identify animals with specific genetic traits,
improving breeding efficiency and precision. The advent of genomic selection allows for more accurate
predictions of an animal's performance, even before it is born. In medicine, animal genetics and
genomics have opened new avenues for understanding genetic diseases. Model organisms like mice and
pigs are used to study human diseases and develop treatments. Additionally, genomics has led to
advancements in gene therapy and personalized medicine, providing targeted solutions for genetic
disorders. Conservation efforts also benefit from genomics, as it helps monitor genetic diversity and
manage breeding programs for endangered species, ensuring their long-term survival. These
advancements in animal genetics and genomics continue to shape various industries and scientific
research. This book explores the fundamentals and advancements in animal genetics and genomics,
highlighting their applications in breeding, disease management, and conservation.
Contents: 1. Animal Genetic Engineering, 2. Genome Editing and Modification, 3. Genetic Diseases and
their Inheritance, 4. Genetics-Driven Approaches to Animal Breeding, 5. The Role of Genes in
Evolutionary Processes, 6. Therapeutic Gene Editing in Somatic Cells, 7. Genetics and the Principles of
I n h e r i t a n c e ,
8. Molecular Genetics in Innovation and Technology, 9. Genomic Architecture and its Components,
10. The Role of Genomes and Genes in Animal Biology, 11. Functional Genomics.
