About This Book
Modern plant biotechnology involves the use of advanced techniques to improve plant traits for
agricultural, industrial, and environmental benefits. It encompasses a variety of tools, including
genetic engineering, molecular markers, and tissue culture, to enhance crop yield, resistance to
diseases, and environmental adaptability. One of the most prominent techniques is genetic
modification (GM), which allows for the insertion of foreign genes into plants to introduce desirable
traits, such as pest resistance or drought tolerance. Biotechnological advancements have enabled
the development of genetically modified (GM) crops, like Bt cotton, which produces its own
insecticide, and Roundup Ready soybeans, which are resistant to herbicides. Another critical area is
molecular marker-assisted selection, which speeds up the breeding process by identifying genes
associated with specific traits without the need for extensive field trials. Plant tissue culture is
another vital aspect of modern biotechnology, allowing for the mass production of genetically
uniform plants, rapid propagation, and the conservation of endangered species. Biotechnology
also plays a role in phytoremediation, using plants to remove contaminants from the environment.
Overall, modern plant biotechnology promises to address challenges such as food security, climate
change, and environmental sustainability by creating crops with improved nutritional content,
resilience, and efficiency in resource use. Modern Plant Biotechnology provides an in-depth
exploration of cutting-edge techniques in plant genetics, genomics, and biotechnology aimed at
improving crop productivity and sustainability.
Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Biotechnology in Plant Transformation, 3. Plant Cell Biotechnology:
Techniques and Applications, 4. Plant Reproduction System, 5. The Role of Plant Biotechnology in
Modern Agriculture, 6. Gene Transfer Technologies in Plant Biotechnology, 7. Plant Cell Engineering
in Biotechnology, 8. Advancements and Applications in Modern Plant Biotechnology, 9. The Tools of
Genetics: Recombinant DNA and Cloning, 10. Modern Genetically Modified Crops.
