About This Book
Plant Physiology and Development is the study of the biological processes that govern plant growth,
function, and development. This field explores the molecular, cellular, and systemic mechanisms that
allow plants to respond to their environment, carry out vital processes like photosynthesis, and develop
from seeds into mature plants. Plant physiology is essential for understanding how plants obtain
nutrients, synthesize energy, and maintain cellular functions to grow and reproduce. Key aspects of plant
physiology include water and nutrient uptake, transport mechanisms, and photosynthesis. Plants have
specialized tissues like roots, stems, and leaves that facilitate the uptake of water and nutrients from the
soil, and the transport of these elements to various parts of the plant. Photosynthesis, the process by
which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, is central to plant survival and growth,
producing glucose and oxygen as byproducts. Plant development refers to the processes that lead to the
formation of various plant organs, tissues, and structures. It involves cell division, differentiation, and
elongation, as well as the formation of specialized tissues like roots, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Development is regulated by plant hormones, which coordinate processes such as germination,
flowering, fruiting, and senescence. Understanding plant physiology and development is crucial for
improving crop yields, developing stress-resistant plants, and enhancing sustainable agricultural
practices. Plant Physiology and Development provides an in-depth exploration of the biological
processes and molecular mechanisms that drive plant growth, function, and development.
Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Characteristics of Flowering Plants, 3. Respiratory Mechanism in Plants,
4. Principles of Photosynthetic Energy Transformation, 5. Regulation of Metabolic Processes by Plant
Hormones, 6. Milestones in the Study of Physiology, 7. Role of Macro and Micronutrients in Plant Growth,
8. Plant Growth and Development: Understanding the Growth Stages, 9. Seed Development and
Production Techniques.
