Environmental Engineering

Environmental Engineering

by Annette Phillips

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ISBN 9781836593393
Publisher Chapman Press
Copyright Year 2025
Price £161.00

About This Book

Microbiology and Plant Pathology are critical disciplines in understanding plant health, disease mechanisms, and microbial interactions. Microbiology studies microscopic organisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, while plant pathology focuses on plant diseases caused by pathogens and environmental factors. Together, they play a vital role in sustainable agriculture and food security. Plant pathogens, such as fungi (e.g., Alternaria, Fusarium), bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas syringae, Xanthomonas), viruses, and nematodes, cause significant crop losses globally. Understanding their life cycles, infection processes, and host interactions is essential for developing effective disease management strategies. Microbiology contributes to plant pathology by identifying beneficial microorganisms that enhance plant growth and immunity. For instance, rhizobacteria and mycorrhizal fungi establish symbiotic relationships with plants, improving nutrient uptake and providing resistance to diseases. Biocontrol agents, such as Trichoderma and Bacillus subtilis, are also utilized to suppress pathogens. Modern advancements, including molecular diagnostics, genome editing, and metagenomics, have revolutionized the study of plant-microbe interactions. These tools enable precise identification of pathogens, tracking disease outbreaks, and designing resistant crop varieties. Together, microbiology and plant pathology provide sustainable solutions to protect crops, improve yields, and ensure global food security in the face of climate change and increasing population demands. Microbiology and Plant Pathology explores the intricate relationships between microorganisms and plants, highlighting the mechanisms of plant diseases and sustainable management practices. Contents: 1. The Study of Microbiology, 2. The Diversity and Role of Microorganisms, 3. Management and Control of Plant Disease Epidemics, 4. Mechanisms of Disease Resistance in Plants, 5. Metabolic Processes in Microorganisms, 6. Soil Microorganisms in Pesticides, 7. Principles and Practices of Plant Pathology, 8. Growth Regulators in Plant Pathology, 9. Bacterial Plant Pathogens.